Use SSD cache only where it solves a clear bottleneck and verify gains with simple before and after checks.

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Overview

SSD cache can accelerate small random reads or writes on HDD volumes when the working set fits within cache size.

It is not a replacement for a full SSD volume when low latency is required across all data.

When SSD cache helps

Look for workloads with hot subsets of data and many small operations.

  • Catalogs and previews for photo libraries
  • Small files and indexes for team projects
  • VM metadata and application temp files

Cache types and media

Choose read only or read write cache based on risk and workload.

  • Read only cache - lower risk and simple to deploy
  • Read write cache - faster writes but requires safe shutdown and good power conditions
  • Use NAS or data center grade SSDs with sustained write endurance

Sizing the cache

Size to cover the active working set rather than the entire dataset.

  • Start with 5 to 10 percent of the active data size
  • Increase only if hit rates remain low after a learning period
  • Keep spare capacity on SSDs to maintain performance

Setup steps

A short sequence keeps deployment predictable.

  • Confirm slot compatibility and install SSDs
  • Create read only or read write cache in Storage Manager
  • Warm the cache by running typical workloads before measuring impact

Monitoring and tuning

Track hit rate and latency to verify benefits.

  • Use performance graphs to watch cache hit rates
  • Adjust cache mode or size if results are weak
  • Revisit after DSM or application updates

Common pitfalls

Avoid these mistakes that reduce value.

  • Using cache to hide failing disks or poor network paths
  • Sizing too small for the active set
  • Expecting cache to speed up large sequential transfers

FAQs

Short answers to common cache questions.

  • Will cache help Plex streaming - not much for large sequential reads
  • Do I need two SSDs - mirror pairs add resilience for read write cache
  • Should I pick NVMe or SATA - pick what your model supports and size for endurance first

Need technical support or more detailed guidance? Please contact Synology via our Synology Support – Australia page. It includes ticket, Live Chat, warranty and downloads links.

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